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Preventing and mitigating famine

Children who are underweight and malnourished being treated at a nutrition center in Ambovombe district. Photo: WFP/Shelley ThakralFighting famine

WFP has the expertise, deep-field presence and operational scale to stop famine in its tracks, and steer people away from the edge of starvation. We do so by providing emergency food assistance; employing cutting-edge technology to alert about the risk of famine and determine the most appropriate response; and mobilizing our supply chain capabilities, including airlifting food or dropping it from planes when all other avenues are blocked. We also work to prevent situations deteriorating into famine by strengthening education, nutrition, livelihood resilience and social protection systems such as school meals programmes.

Fighting famine | Famine prevention

Responding in life-saving situations

Displaced people from Palma village in Montepuez. Photo: WFP/Yuri AndradeEmergency relief

Early-warning systems, a skilled emergency workforce ready to deploy, and our global supply chain capacity enable WFP to be one of the first on the scene when disaster strikes.  Every year, WFP to assists millions of people displaced, made homeless or deprived of basic resources by conflict, the effects of climate change, pandemics and other cataclysmic events. 

Emergency relief | Emergency preparedness and response | Emergency programming

 

 

Khalid receives monthly general food assistance from WFP. Photo: WFP/Annabel SymingtonFood assistance

WFP’s food assistance goes well beyond the immediate alleviation of hunger. To achieve Sustainable Development Goal 2 – zero hunger – we provide tailored, multi-year support programmes designed to lift a nation’s nutritional indicators. Wherever markets and the financial sector are functioning, we provide cash transfers to enable the people we serve to buy nutritious food of their own choice.

Food assistance | In-kind food distribution | Cash transfers

 

 

Liquid oxygen donated by the Chinese Government was brought to Kathmandu from the border port Tatopani in Nepal-China border, and trucked to governemnt hospitals in Kathmandu. Photo: WFP/Srawan ShresthaSupply chain

On any given day, WFP has 6,500 trucks, 140 aircraft and 20 ships on the go, to prevent people from falling into famine and deliver vital food and other assistance to those who need it the most. With six decades of experience, WFP works with governments and NGOs, with suppliers and local communities. We engage businesses and smallholder farmers, and invest in local economies, markets and the private sector.

Supply chain | Supply chain for cash transfers

 

 

Panama, Panama City, Panama Pacifico International Airport, UN Humanitarian Response Depot (UNHRD). Photo: WFP/Elio RujanoHumanitarian support and services

In the face of tight funding and high expectations of efficiency, the humanitarian community is increasingly required to act in sync, streamline processes and pool resources. WFP puts its vast expertise and capacity in supply chain, engineering and emergency telecommunications – often in the most challenging environments – at the service of other humanitarian actors. In addition, WFP leads the multi-agency Logistics Cluster and the Emergency Telecommunications Cluster (ETC), and co-leads the Food Security Cluster.

Humanitarian support and services | Emergency Telecommunications Cluster | Engineering services - Information Technology and Telecommunications in Emergencies (FITTEST) | Logistics Cluster | Food Security Cluster | Telecommunications Security Standards (TESS) | United Nations Air Service (UNHAS) | United Nations Humanitarian Response Depots | Wellness and accommodation services  

 

A week of heavy rain has caused hundreds of landslides in the Rohingya refugee camps. Photo: WFP/Gemma SnowdonDisaster risk reduction

Disasters are amongst the main drivers of hunger and malnutrition in the world. Among these, extreme weather events are picking up pace as a result of the climate crisis. WFP’s country programmes integrate dedicated actions to address the risks of climate disasters and mitigate their repercussions on food security. These include soil and water conservation, the development of flood protection and drainage infrastructure, the construction of communal ponds and reservoirs, and the terracing of slopes that are prone to erosion and landslides.

Disaster Risk Reduction | Risk management insurance and finance

Providing life-changing solutions

Half-moons work in progress by the participants of the FFA activities. Photo: WFP/Mariama Ali SouleySustainable livelihoods and ecosystems

Food insecurity is highest in the most fragile and degraded environments, prone to disasters and exposed to recurrent shocks and crises, including extreme weather events caused by climate change. WFP helps countries and the most vulnerable and food insecure communities manage natural resources sustainably, so they can meet today’s livelihood needs and safeguard these resources for future generations.

Sustainable livelihoods and ecosystems

 

 

Shahidul Islam and Rowshan Ara, with their two daughters Sayma Khatun and Sumaiya Khatun under mosquito net on their boat. Photo: WFP/Sayed Asif MahmudClimate action

Due to climate change, communities are facing more frequent and extreme weather events. WFP helps offset the impact these have on lives and livelihoods. Forecast-based Financing uses improved early warning based on weather forecasts to alert communities ahead of disasters and pay out insurance so they can take preparatory measures such as evacuating assets and livestock, reinforcing homesteads, and buying food and essential items. Index insurance uses remote sensing and hydrometeorological data to determine more precisely when crop losses occur, for the triggering of payouts.

Climate action | Climate and food security analysis | Climate servicesRisk management insurance and finance | Energy for food security | The R4 Rural Resilience Initiative

 

Furaha gives her youngest son Kyungu Evariste a nutritional peanut paste in Kalemie, Democratic Republic of Congo. Photo: WFP/Arete/Fredrik LernerydNutrition

Malnutrition prevents people and communities from developing their full potential and threatens their future. WFP addresses all forms of malnutrition including vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and overweight and obesity, in all contexts. We act early, with programmes focusing on the first 1,000 days from pregnancy to a child’s second birthday, and we provide access to healthy and adequate diets, targeting young children, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and people living with HIV.

Nutrition | HIV and tubercolosis | Specialized nutritious foods | The WFP food basket

 

 

Ahmed Bin Hanbal school in Dar Saad, Aden. Photo: WFP/Annabel SymingtonSchool-based programmes

WFP is the largest humanitarian organization implementing school feeding programmes, which improve children’s nutrition and health and increase access to education, reducing risks such as child labour and early marriage in some countries. This helps shape better futures for children and communities, and build countries’ human capital. By buying food locally wherever possible, WFP school feeding programmes contribute to increasing incomes for smallholder farmers and boosting local economies.

School-based programmes | Home-grown school feeding | Joint WFP-UNICEF response to the COVID-19 crisis

 

 

Taimy Chakma is feeding her cows. Photo: WFP/Sayed Asif MahmudGender equality

Gender equality is a necessary precondition for a world with zero hunger. With more than 50 percent of the people we serve being women, WFP works to ensure that food assistance policies and programmes create conditions that advance, rather than undermine, gender equality and women’s empowerment.

Gender equality

 

 

 

WFP Rwanda's resilient livelihoods programme in Rutsiro, Western Rwanda. Photo: WFP/Emily FredenbergAsset creation

Under WFP’s Food Assistance for Assets programme, people receive food or cash to meet immediate food needs as they work on community assets or livelihood resources such as roads, bridges, and reforestation, water conservation or land rehabilitation projects.

Asset creation

 

 

 

 

Ecuador, Imantag rural area, Imbabura Province. Photo: WFP/Ana BuitronSmallholder farmers support

Smallholder farmers produce most of the world’s food and are critical in achieving zero hunger. WFP helps build sustainable food systems by facilitating smallholder farmers’ access to productive assets and efficient post-harvest handling and storage techniques. The private-sector focused Farm to Market Alliance also connects smallholders to markets and helps them diversify their crops and increase their business potential.

Smallholder farmers support | Farm to Market Alliance | Risk management insurance and finance

 

 

Falha at her local shop — one of 135 participating in WFP’s Cash Based Transfer programme, across the West Bank. Photo: WFP/Elias HalabiCash and market support

WFP is the largest provider of cash assistance in the humanitarian community. We also work to strengthen local markets and develop retail sectors to help reduce the price of the food basket – thus increasing the purchasing power of all customers – while maintaining or even increasing the profitability of retailers.

Cash and market support

 

 

 

P4P programme in Madagascar seeks to increase smallholder farmers’ opportunities and access to agricultural markets. Photo: WFP/Giulio d'AdamoFood systems

Fragile, broken or distorted food systems have a devastating impact on development and the environment, as they account for one third of greenhouse gases, are exhausting soil and water, and waste one third of all food and produce (worth US$1 trillion). WFP has an unparalleled six decades of experience repairing, sustaining, and improving food systems for the world’s most vulnerable and remote people.

Food systems

 

 

A landscape shows the "Unity Canal" in Kalafgan district, Takhar province in Afghanistan. Photo: WFP/Arete/Andrew QuiltyResilience building

Shocks and stressors such as conflict, natural hazards and political instability can have a devastating impact on development gains. Including resilience-building measures in humanitarian programmes means reducing the need to spend on cyclical crisis response, while helping overcome a legacy of development gaps.

Resilience building | Resilience programming

Building pathways to stability and peace

Mokha's Old City on Yemen's west coast which was badly damaged by airstrikes. WFP/Annabel SymingtonConflict and hunger

With almost 60 percent of the world’s hungry living in areas affected by armed violence, conflict is the single greatest challenge to achieving zero hunger.

WFP assistance is not just a lifeline for people trapped in conflict, living under siege, or on the run after being forced out of their homes – it can also be the first step towards peace, helping to ease tensions that could escalate into conflict.

Conflict and hunger | Emergency relief | Food assistance

Supporting governments

Antonio Beleza, National Institute for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction (INGD) (left) and Domingos Reane, World Food Programme, conduct a drone assessment in the wake of tropical storm Eloise. Photo: Mercy Air/Matthias Reuter.Country capacity strengthening

WFP supports governments and other partners in building their capacity to manage disaster risk and improve food security, while investing in early warning and preparedness systems to climate and other threats. We also help countries mobilize money from donor governments and other sources, such as the Adaptation Fund and Green Climate Fund, to fund climate-resilience work.

Country capacity strengthening | Capacity assessment

 

 

With COVID19 school closures, WFP and the Ministry of Education have started providing take-home rations to the parents of some 110,000 children missing out on school meals. Photo: WFP/Miller CholesSocial protection

WFP provides governments with technical advice and operational support to strengthen their social protection systems, improving their ability to build resilience and respond to emergencies (such as disasters or sudden mass population displacements), as well as their food security and nutrition impact. Thanks to its experience in delivering food and cash assistance, school-based programmes and insurance, WFP can also complement government efforts.

Social protection | School-based programmes

 

 

Louise Abayomi, Senior Research Fellow (Postharvest), Food and Markets Department, preparing fufu to be sampled and showing the Congolese team how to dose the right amount of flour, water, nutrients. Photo: WFP/Alice RahmounSouth-south cooperation

WFP supports governments also by facilitating aSouth-South and triangular cooperation – an expression that covers the direct exchange of knowledge, experiences, skills, resources and technical know-how among developing countries, often assisted by a donor or multilateral organization, such as WFP. This “triangular” facilitation may take the form of funding, training, management, technological systems, or other types of support.

South-South cooperation | Centre of Exellence against Hunger in Brazil | Centre of Excellence in China | Regional Centre of Excellence against Hunger and Malnutrition (Côte d’Ivoire)

Innovation and digital transformation

In 2019, following Cyclone Idai in Mozambique, WFP deployed drones for the first time in an emergency response to conduct rapid post-disaster assessments as well as coordinate with national officials and partners on the ground.  Photo: WFP/INGC/Antonio Jose BelezaInnovation and technology

WFP harnesses new technologies and the responsible use of data to achieve zero hunger by 2030. We use drones to improve response in humanitarian emergencies and facilitate connectivity in emergency contexts through our Fast IT and Telecommunications Emergency and Support Team (FITTEST) and as the Emergency Telecommunications Cluster lead agency (ETC). We ensure the right person receives the right benefit with our cloud-based platform, SCOPE, while leveraging blockchain and real-time data to improve the coordination and delivery of assistance across the humanitarian sector. Since its launch in 2015, our Munich-based Innovation Accelerator has been piloting new solutions to disrupt hunger.

Innovation and technology | Innovation accelerator

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